By Howard Schneider
NEW YORK (Reuters) – Current high inflation requires a “substantial repositioning” of Federal Reserve policy, but not so much that it will restrict the economy and wreck employment, Chicago Fed president Charles Evans said Friday.
Evans, in prepared remarks, laid out the case that price pressures still stand to ease on their own without aggressive Fed interest rate increases.
He did not give details on what he thinks the Fed should do at its March or subsequent meetings through the year, or wade into the debate over whether officials should start with a larger than usual half percentage point increase to jump start the process.
But he said his comments were meant to provide “discipline against scary guesses that the world is about to end,” with the Fed losing control of inflation and needing to risk sharp rises in unemployment or even a recession to control it.
“Our present monetary policy setting is wrong-footed against the current, sharp increase in inflation,” Evans said at a conference organized by University of Chicago Booth School of Business.
However, stripping out pandemic and supply chain effects that are likely to fade, “by my reading underlying inflation appears to still be well anchored at levels consistent with the Fed’s average 2 percent objective,” he said.
As a result, “I see our current policy situation as likely requiring less ultimate financial restrictiveness compared with past episodes and posing a smaller risk” to jobs and growth, than was needed to fix bouts of inflation in the 1970s and 1980s, he said.
“We don’t know what is on the other side of the current inflation spike… We may once again be looking at a situation where there is nothing to fear from running the economy hot,” and capturing benefits for workers, he said.
Evans was commenting on a paper delivered at the same conference which noted the benefits of a new Fed strategy. That strategy, which Evans helped author, tries to capture jobs gains by taking more risk with higher inflation. The spike in prices during the pandemic has brought that approach into question.
(Reporting by Howard Schneider; Editing by Toby Chopra)
